What is the definition of psychotherapy in a medical context?

The definition of psychotherapy in a medical context encompasses a range of therapeutic techniques and practices aimed at treating mental illness and behavioral disturbances. This involves structured interactions between a therapist and a patient to improve the patient's emotional well-being and psychological functioning. Psychotherapy can address various issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship problems.

The focus on mental health and behavioral disturbances highlights its role in providing individuals with the tools and strategies they need to manage their psychological issues effectively. This can include talk therapy approaches, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and other modalities designed to help patients understand and change their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

In contrast, other options such as treatment of physical disabilities only or medication use do not capture the essence of psychotherapy. The exclusive focus on one demographic, like children and adolescents, is also inaccurate because psychotherapy is applicable to individuals of all ages.