Which is the first step in pathology and laboratory auditing?

Determining the scope of the audit is the foundational step in pathology and laboratory auditing. This involves delineating the boundaries of what the audit will cover, including which specific services, time periods, and types of records will be examined. Establishing the scope is critical because it sets the parameters for the audit, ensuring that the focus remains aligned with the objectives of the review. It allows the auditor to efficiently allocate resources, set timelines, and pinpoint the specific areas requiring scrutiny, which ultimately enhances the effectiveness of the audit process.

This initial step is important because it informs subsequent actions, such as which orders to verify or which analytes to review. Without a clear understanding of the scope, the audit may become too broad or unfocused, resulting in incomplete or inconclusive findings. By starting with a defined scope, auditors can ensure that they address relevant issues and provide meaningful analysis regarding compliance and quality of care in pathology and laboratory services.