Which of the following is an example of what might be included in a surgical procedure?

The correct choice highlights the comprehensive nature of a surgical procedure, which encompasses several critical steps that go beyond merely making an incision or addressing pain management. Surgical procedures typically involve not just the surgical act itself but also essential preparatory and closing functions.

Inserting intravenous access is crucial as it allows for the administration of anesthesia, medications, and fluids necessary for the patient's care during surgery. Additionally, surgical closure is a vital aspect of any surgical operation, ensuring that the incision is properly closed to promote healing and prevent complications. This comprehensive approach to the surgical process aligns with procedural coding, which aims to capture the full scope of services provided during a surgery.

By contrast, the other choices highlight aspects that do not represent a complete surgical procedure on their own. Post-operative pain management, for instance, is important but occurs after the surgical procedure is complete and does not involve the surgical actions themselves. Pre-operative screening tests are essential for preparing a patient for surgery, but they are not part of the surgical procedure itself. The choice indicating "only the incision phase" is incomplete, as it disregards the critical parts of the procedure that come before and after the incision, which includes preparation and closure.

In summary, the chosen option encapsulates the essential elements of a surgical